Geography
From the Arctic to Antarctica, and from Africa to the Americas, our faculty pursue research wherever there are issues to understand and problems to solve. Our program has seen five faculty elected to the National Academy of Sciences and four to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. We are the only program of Geography to carry this distinction.
Submissions from 2018
Trends in benthic macrofaunal populations, seasonal sea ice persistence, and bottom water temperatures in the bering strait region, Jacqueline M. Grebmeier, Karen E. Frey, Lee W. Cooper, and Monika Kędra
Quantifying CDOM and DOC in major Arctic rivers during ice-free conditions using Landsat TM and ETM+ data, C. G. Griffin, J. W. McClelland, K. E. Frey, G. Fiske, and R. M. Holmes
Quantifying shoreline change in Funafuti Atoll, Tuvalu using a time series of Quickbird, Worldview and Landsat data, Michino Hisabayashi, John Rogan, and Arthur Elmes
South–North and South–South production networks: diverging socio-spatial practices of Indian pharmaceutical firms, Rory Horner and James T. Murphy
Globalisation, uneven development and the North-South 'big switch', Rory Horner, Seth Schindler, Daniel Haberly, and Yuko Aoyama
Comparison of Intensity Analysis and the land use dynamic degrees to measure land changes outside versus inside the coastal zone of Longhai, China, Boqiang Huang, Jinliang Huang, Robert Gilmore Pontius, and Zhenshun Tu
Disability studies and development geography: Empirical connections, theoretical resonances, and future directions, Catherine Jampel and Anthony Bebbington
The terrestrial carbon sink, T. F. Keenan and C. A. Williams
Towards physiologically meaningful water-use efficiency estimates from eddy covariance data, Jürgen Knauer, Sönke Zaehle, Belinda E. Medlyn, Markus Reichstein, Christopher A. Williams, Mirco Migliavacca, Martin G. De Kauwe, Christiane Werner, Claudia Keitel, Pasi Kolari, Jean Marc Limousin, and Maj Lena Linderson
NGOs, the state, and the development process: The dilemmas of institutionalization, David Lehmann and Anthony Bebbington
A multi-city comparison of front and backyard differences in plant species diversity and nitrogen cycling in residential landscapes, Dexter H. Locke, Meghan Avolio, Tara Trammel, Rinku Roy Chowdhury, J. Morgan Grove, John Rogan, Deborah G. Martin, Neil Bettez, Jeannine Cavender-Bares, Peter M. Groffman, Sharon J. Hall, James B. Heffernan, Sarah E. Hobbie, Kelli L. Larson, Jennifer L. Morse, Christopher Neill, Laura A. Ogden, Jarlath P.M. O'Neil-Dunne, Diane Pataki, William D. Pearse, Colin Polsky, and Megan M. Wheeler
Social norms, yard care, and the difference between Front and Back Yard Management: Examining the Landscape Mullets concept on urban residential lands, Dexter H. Locke, Rinku Roy Chowdhury, J. Morgan Grove, Deborah G. Martin, Eli Goldman, John Rogan, and Peter Groffman
Data Descriptor: Compilation of climate data from heterogeneous networks across the Hawaiian Islands, Ryan J. Longman, Thomas W. Giambelluca, Michael A. Nullet, Abby G. Frazier, Kevin Kodama, Shelley D. Crausbay, Paul D. Krushelnycky, Susan Cordell, Martyn P. Clark, Andy J. Newman, and Jeffrey R. Arnold
On the use of unmanned aerial systems for environmental monitoring, Salvatore Manfreda, Matthew F. McCabe, Pauline E. Miller, Richard Lucas, Victor Pajuelo Madrigal, Giorgos Mallinis, Eyal Ben Dor, David Helman, Lyndon Estes, Giuseppe Ciraolo, Jana Müllerová, Flavia Tauro, M. Isabel de Lima, João L.M.P. de Lima, Antonino Maltese, Felix Frances, Kelly Caylor, Marko Kohv, Matthew Perks, Guiomar Ruiz-Pérez, Zhongbo Su, Giulia Vico, and Brigitta Toth
Evaluating wildlife vulnerability to mercury pollution from artisanal and small-scale gold mining in Madre de Dios, Peru, K. E. Markham and Florencia Sangermano
Place-based or place-positioned?: Framing and making the spaces of urban politics, Deborah G. Martin
Middle-range theories of land system change, P. Meyfroidt, Rinku Roy Chowdhury, A. de Bremond, E. C. Ellis, K. H. Erb, T. Filatova, R. D. Garrett, J. M. Grove, A. Heinimann, T. Kuemmerle, C. A. Kull, E. F. Lambin, Y. Landon, Y. le Polain de Waroux, P. Messerli, D. Müller, J. Nielsen, G. D. Peterson, V. Rodriguez García, M. Schlüter, B. L. Turner, and P. H. Verburg
Pre-outbreak forest conditions mediate the effects of spruce beetle outbreaks on fuels in subalpine forests of Colorado, Nathan Mietkiewicz, Dominik Kulakowski, and Thomas T. Veblen
Broad threat to humanity from cumulative climate hazards intensified by greenhouse gas emissions, Camilo Mora, Daniele Spirandelli, Erik C. Franklin, John Lynham, Michael B. Kantar, Wendy Miles, Charlotte Z. Smith, Kelle Freel, Jade Moy, Leo V. Louis, Evan W. Barba, Keith Bettinger, Abby G. Frazier, John F. Colburn IX, Naota Hanasaki, Ed Hawkins, Yukiko Hirabayashi, Wolfgang Knorr, Christopher M. Little, Kerry Emanuel, Justin Sheffield, Jonathan A. Patz, and Cynthia L. Hunter
The relational turn in economic geography, James T. Murphy
The impact of China on African cities: Potentials for development, James T. Murphy, Pádraig Carmody, Richard Grant, and Francis Owusu
Unraveling Phytoplankton Community Dynamics in the Northern Chukchi Sea Under Sea-Ice-Covered and Sea-Ice-Free Conditions, A. R. Neeley, L. A. Harris, and K. E. Frey
Mining and climate change: A review and framework for analysis, Scott D. Odell, Anthony Bebbington, and Karen E. Frey
Homogenization of plant diversity, composition, and structure in North American urban yards:, William D. Pearse, Jeannine Cavender-Bares, Sarah E. Hobbie, Meghan L. Avolio, Neil Bettez, Rinku Roy Chowdhury, Lindsay E. Darling, Peter M. Groffman, J. Morgan Grove, Sharon J. Hall, James B. Heffernan, Jennifer Learned, Christopher Neill, Kristen C. Nelson, Diane E. Pataki, Benjamin L. Ruddell, Meredith K. Steele, and Tara L.E. Trammell
Criteria to confirm models that simulate deforestation and carbon disturbance, Robert Gilmore Pontius
Quantifying spatiotemporal patterns concerning land change in Changsha, China, Bin Quan, Hongge Ren, Robert Gilmore Pontius, and Peilin Liu
Upside-down fluxes Down Under: CO2 net sink in winter and net source in summer in a temperate evergreen broadleaf forest, Alexandre A. Renchon, Anne Griebel, Daniel Metzen, Christopher A. Williams, Belinda Medlyn, Remko A. Duursma, Craig V.M. Barton, Chelsea Maier, Matthias M. Boer, Peter Isaac, David Tissue, Victor Resco De DIos, and Elise Pendall
Large-scale disturbance legacies and the climate sensitivity of primary Picea abies forests, Jonathan S. Schurman, Volodymyr Trotsiuk, Radek Bače, Vojtěch Čada, Shawn Fraver, Pavel Janda, Dominik Kulakowski, Jana Labusova, Martin Mikoláš, Thomas A. Nagel, Rupert Seidl, Michal Synek, Kristýna Svobodová, Oleh Chaskovskyy, Marius Teodosiu, and Miroslav Svoboda
(Un)frozen Spaces: Exploring the Role of Sea Ice in the Marine Socio-legal Spaces of the Bering and Beaufort Seas, Kristen L. Shake, Karen E. Frey, Deborah G. Martin, and Philip E. Steinberg
Policy effects of resistance against mega-projects in Latin America: An introduction, Eduardo Silva, Maria Akchurin, and Anthony J. Bebbington
Patterns and drivers of recent disturbances across the temperate forest biome, Andreas Sommerfeld, Cornelius Senf, Brian Buma, Anthony W. D’Amato, Tiphaine Després, Ignacio Díaz-Hormazábal, Shawn Fraver, Lee E. Frelich, Álvaro G. Gutiérrez, Sarah J. Hart, Brian J. Harvey, Hong S. He, Tomáš Hlásny, Andrés Holz, Thomas Kitzberger, Dominik Kulakowski, David Lindenmayer, Akira S. Mori, Jörg Müller, Juan Paritsis, George L.W. Perry, Scott L. Stephens, Miroslav Svoboda, Monica G. Turner, Thomas T. Veblen, and Rupert Seidl
Measurements and observations in the XXI century (MOXXI): Innovation and multi-disciplinarity to sense the hydrological cycle, Flavia Tauro, John Selker, Nick Van De Giesen, Tommaso Abrate, Remko Uijlenhoet, Maurizio Porfiri, Salvatore Manfreda, Kelly Caylor, Tommaso Moramarco, Jerome Benveniste, Giuseppe Ciraolo, Lyndon Estes, Alessio Domeneghetti, Matthew T. Perks, Chiara Corbari, Ehsan Rabiei, Giovanni Ravazzani, Heye Bogena, Antoine Harfouche, Luca Broccai, Antonino Maltese, Andy Wickert, Angelica Tarpanelli, Stephen Good, Jose Manuel Lopez Alcala, Andrea Petroselli, Christophe Cudennec, Theresa Blume, Rolf Hut, and Salvatore Grimaldia
Place-framing against automobility in Montreal, Sophie L. Van Neste and Deborah G. Martin
Analysing transition pathways in developing cities: The case of Nairobi's splintered sanitation regime, Mara J. van Welie, Pauline C. Cherunya, Bernhard Truffer, and James T. Murphy
Capture and crush: Gas companies in the fracking dispute and deliberative depoliticization, C. E. Wilson, T. H. Morrison, J. A. Everingham, and J. McCarthy
A review of accuracy assessment for object-based image analysis: From per-pixel to per-polygon approaches, Su Ye, Robert Gilmore Pontius, and Rahul Rakshit
Monitoring rubber plantation expansion using Landsat data time series and a Shapelet-based approach, Su Ye, John Rogan, and Florencia Sangermano
Tracing social capital: How stakeholder group interactions shape agricultural water quality restoration in the Florida Everglades, Landon Yoder and Rinku Roy Chowdhury
Highland cropland expansion and forest loss in Southeast Asia in the twenty-first century, Zhenzhong Zeng, Lyndon Estes, Alan D. Ziegler, Anping Chen, Timothy Searchinger, Fangyuan Hua, Kaiyu Guan, Attachai Jintrawet, and Eric F. Wood
Comparing empirical and survey-based yield forecasts in a dryland agro-ecosystem, Yi Zhao, Noemi Vergopolan, Kathy Baylis, Jordan Blekking, Kelly Caylor, Tom Evans, Stacey Giroux, Justin Sheffield, and Lyndon Estes
Submissions from 2017
Land change dynamics: insights from Intensity Analysis applied to an African emerging city, Felicia O. Akinyemi, Robert Gilmore Pontius, and Ademola K. Braimoh
Collaborative social innovation in the hybrid domain organization and rationality, Yuko Aoyama and Balaji Parthasarathy
Modernization from below: An alternative indigenous development?, Anthony Bebbington
Explaining diverse national responses to the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative in the Andes: What sort of politics matters?, Anthony Bebbington, Elisa Arond, and Juan Luis Dammert
Changes of forest cover and disturbance regimes in the mountain forests of the Alps, P. Bebi, R. Seidl, R. Motta, M. Fuhr, D. Firm, F. Krumm, M. Conedera, C. Ginzler, T. Wohlgemuth, and Dominik Kulakowski
The Impact of China and South Africa in urban Africa, Pádraig Carmody and James T. Murphy
Anthropogenic drivers of mangrove loss: Geographic patterns and implications for livelihoods, Rinku Roy Chowdhury, Emi Uchida, Luzhen Chen, Victor Osorio, and Landon Yoder
Presupposing democracy: Placing politics in the urban, Mark Davidson and Kurt Iveson
Ideas and perspectives: How coupled is the vegetation to the boundary layer?, Martin G. De Kauwe, Belinda E. Medlyn, Jürgen Knauer, and Christopher A. Williams
Effects of urban tree canopy loss on land surface temperature magnitude and timing, Arthur Elmes, John Rogan, Christopher Williams, Samuel Ratick, David Nowak, and Deborah Martin
Is initial post-disturbance regeneration indicative of longer-term trajectories?, Nathan S. Gill, Daniel Jarvis, Thomas T. Veblen, Steward T.A. Pickett, and Dominik Kulakowski
Populus tremuloides seedling establishment: An underexplored vector for forest type conversion after multiple disturbances, Nathan S. Gill, Florencia Sangermano, Brian Buma, and Dominik Kulakowski
Ecological homogenization of residential macrosystems, Peter M. Groffman, Meghan Avolio, Jeannine Cavender-Bares, Neil D. Bettez, J. Morgan Grove, Sharon J. Hall, Sarah E. Hobbie, Kelli L. Larson, Susannah B. Lerman, Dexter H. Locke, James B. Heffernan, Jennifer L. Morse, Christopher Neill, Kristen C. Nelson, Jarlath O'Neil-Dunne, DIane E. Pataki, Colin Polsky, Rinku Roy Chowdhury, and Tara L.E. Trammell
Can deep groundwater influx be detected from the geochemistry of thermokarst lakes in arctic Alaska?, Kenneth M. Hinkel, Christopher D. Arp, Amy Townsend-Small, and Karen E. Frey
Beyond the subterranean energy regime? Fuel, land use and the production of space, Matthew T. Huber and James McCarthy
The database of the PREDICTS (Projecting Responses of Ecological Diversity In Changing Terrestrial Systems) project, Lawrence N. Hudson, Tim Newbold, Sara Contu, Samantha L.L. Hill, Igor Lysenko, Adriana De Palma, Helen R.P. Phillips, Tamera I. Alhusseini, Felicity E. Bedford, Dominic J. Bennett, Hollie Booth, Victoria J. Burton, Charlotte W.T. Chng, Argyrios Choimes, David L.P. Correia, Julie Day, Susy Echeverría-Londoño, Susan R. Emerson, Di Gao, Morgan Garon, Michelle L.K. Harrison, Daniel J. Ingram, Martin Jung, Victoria Kemp, Lucinda Kirkpatrick, Callum D. Martin, Yuan Pan, Gwilym D. Pask-Hale, Edwin L. Pynegar, Alexandra N. Robinson, Katia Sanchez-Ortiz, Rebecca A. Senior, and Christopher A. Williams
Global climate forcing from albedo change caused by large-scale deforestation and reforestation: Quantification and attribution of geographic variation, Tong Jiao, Christopher A. Williams, Bardan Ghimire, Jeffrey Masek, Feng Gao, and Crystal Schaaf
Mapping of the Asian longhorned beetle’s time to maturity and risk to invasion at contiguous United States extent, Alexander P. Kappel, R. Talbot Trotter, Melody A. Keena, John Rogan, and Christopher A. Williams
Biodiversity at risk under future cropland expansion and intensification, Laura Kehoe, Alfredo Romero-Muñoz, Ester Polaina, Lyndon Estes, Holger Kreft, and Tobias Kuemmerle
A walk on the wild side: Disturbance dynamics and the conservation and management of European mountain forest ecosystems, Dominik Kulakowski, Rupert Seidl, Jan Holeksa, Timo Kuuluvainen, Thomas A. Nagel, Momchil Panayotov, Miroslav Svoboda, Simon Thorn, Giorgio Vacchiano, Cathy Whitlock, Thomas Wohlgemuth, and Peter Bebi
The central role of disturbances in mountain forests of Europe, Dominik Kulakowski, Miroslav Svoboda, and Peter Bebi
Long-term change in sub-alpine forest cover, tree line and species composition in the Swiss Alps, Nathan Mietkiewicz, Dominik Kulakowski, John Rogan, and Peter Bebi
Fire data as proxy for anthropogenic landscape change in the Yucatán, Marco Millones, John Rogan, B. L. Turner, Benoit Parmentier, Robert Clary Harris, and Daniel A. Griffith
Transforming innovation and development practice in the global south?: Myths, realities and the prospects for base-of-the-pyramid approaches, James T. Murphy
Abiotic disturbances in Bulgarian mountain coniferous forests – An overview, Momchil Panayotov, Georgi Gogushev, Evgeni Tsavkov, Pepa Vasileva, Nickolay Tsvetanov, Dominik Kulakowski, and Peter Bebi
The law is not enough: Seeking the theoretical ‘frontier of urban justice’ via legal tools, Joseph Pierce and Deborah Martin
Rules to write mathematics to clarify metrics such as the land use dynamic degrees, Robert Gilmore Pontius, Jinliang Huang, Wenle Jiang, Sam Khallaghi, Youtao Lin, Jiyuan Liu, Bin Quan, and Su Ye
Methods to summarize change among land categories across time intervals, Robert Gilmore Pontius, Roopa Krithivasan, Laura Sauls, Yan Yan, and Yujia Zhang
Wind effects and regeneration in broadleaf and pine stands after hurricane Felix (2007) in Northern Nicaragua, E. Rossi, I. Granzow-de la Cerda, C. D. Oliver, and D. Kulakowski
Continental-scale homogenization of residential lawn plant communities, Megan M. Wheeler, Christopher Neill, Peter M. Groffman, Meghan Avolio, Neil Bettez, Jeannine Cavender-Bares, Rinku Roy Chowdhury, Lindsay Darling, J. Morgan Grove, Sharon J. Hall, James B. Heffernan, Sarah E. Hobbie, Kelli L. Larson, Jennifer L. Morse, Kristen C. Nelson, Laura A. Ogden, Jarlath O'Neil-Dunne, Diane E. Pataki, Colin Polsky, Meredith Steele, and Tara L.E. Trammell
Steering social outcomes in America’s energy heartland: state and private meta-governance in the Marcellus Shale, Pennsylvania, C. E. Wilson, T. H. Morrison, J. A. Everingham, and J. McCarthy
Climate mitigation from vegetation biophysical feedbacks during the past three decades, Zhenzhong Zeng, Shilong Piao, Laurent Z.X. Li, Liming Zhou, Philippe Ciais, Tao Wang, Yue Li, Xu Lian, Eric F. Wood, Pierre Friedlingstein, Jiafu Mao, Lyndon D. Estes, Ranga B. Myneni, Shushi Peng, Xiaoying Shi, Sonia I. Seneviratne, and Yingping Wang
Submissions from 2016
Micropolitics in the Marcellus Shale, Eleanor Andrews and James McCarthy
Business in the public domain: The rise of social enterprises and implications for economic development planning, Yuko Aoyama
Reorienting the drivers of development: alternative paradigms, Yuko Aoyama
The Rise of the Hybrid Domain: Collaborative Governance for Social Innovation, Yuko Aoyama and Balaji Parthasarathy
The relative importance of tree and stand properties in susceptibility to spruce beetle outbreak in the mid-20th century, Felicia Bakaj, Nathan Mietkiewicz, Thomas T. Veblen, and Dominik Kulakowski
Conceptualising corporate community development, Glenn Banks, Regina Scheyvens, Sharon McLennan, and Anthony J. Bebbington
Environment and sustainable development scholarship: A celebration, David Benson, Harriet Bulkeley, David Demeritt, Andy Jordan, Jim Murphy, and Henrik Selin
Environment and sustainable development scholarship: A celebration, David Benson, Harriet Bulkeley, David Demeritt, Andy Jordan, Jim Murphy, and Henrik Selin
SimiVal, a multi-criteria map comparison tool for land-change model projections, Andrew V. Bradley, Isabel M.D. Rosa, Robert G. Pontius, Sadia E. Ahmed, Miguel B. Araújo, Daniel G. Brown, Amintas Brandão, Gilberto Câmara, Tiago G.S. Carnerio, Andrew J. Hartley, Matthew J. Smith, and Robert M. Ewers
Decadal Bering Sea seascape change: Consequences for Pacific walruses and indigenous hunters, G. Carleton Ray, Gary L. Hufford, James E. Overland, Igor Krupnik, Jerry McCormick-Ray, Karen Frey, and Elizabeth Labunski
Distinguishing land change from natural variability and uncertainty in central Mexico with MODIS EVI, TRMM precipitation, and MODIS LST data, Zachary Christman, John Rogan, J. Ronald Eastman, and B. L. Turner
Variations in the proportions of melted sea ice and runoff in surface waters of the Chukchi Sea: A retrospective analysis, 1990–2012, and analysis of the implications of melted sea ice in an under-ice bloom, Lee W. Cooper, Karen E. Frey, Christie Logvinova, Dana M. Biasatti, and Jacqueline M. Grebmeier
Planning for planet or city?, Mark Davidson
A generalized computer vision approach to mapping crop fields in heterogeneous agricultural landscapes, Stephanie R. Debats, Dee Luo, Lyndon Estes, Thomas J. Fuchs, and Kelly K. Caylor
Area development and policy: an agenda for the 21st century, Michael Dunford, Yuko Aoyama, Clélio Campolina Diniz, Amitabh Kundu, Leonid Limonov, George Lin, Weidong Liu, Sam Ock Park, and Ivan Turok
A platform for crowdsourcing the creation of representative, accurate landcover maps, Lyndon Estes, D. McRitchie, J. Choi, S. Debats, T. Evans, W. Guthe, D. Luo, G. Ragazzo, R. Zempleni, and K. K. Caylor
Reconciling agriculture, carbon and biodiversity in a savannah transformation frontier, Lyndon Estes, T. Searchinger, M. Spiegel, D. Tian, S. Sichinga, M. Mwale, L. Kehoe, T. Kuemmerle, A. Berven, N. Chaney, J. Sheffield, E. F. Wood, and K. K. Caylor
Optical properties and bioavailability of dissolved organic matter along a flow-path continuum from soil pore waters to the Kolyma River mainstem, East Siberia, Karen E. Frey, William V. Sobczak, Paul J. Mann, and Robert M. Holmes
Africanized honeybee habitat suitability: a comparison between models for southern Utah and southern California, Nathan S. Gill and Florencia Sangermano
Satisfaction, water and fertilizer use in the American residential macrosystem, Peter M. Groffman, J. Morgan Grove, Colin Polsky, Neil D. Bettez, Jennifer L. Morse, Jeannine Cavender-Bares, Sharon J. Hall, James B. Heffernan, Sarah E. Hobbie, Kelli L. Larson, Christopher Neill, Kristen Nelson, Laura Ogden, Jarlath O'Neil-Dunne, Diane Pataki, Rinku Roy Chowdhury, and Dexter H. Locke
High-resolution mapping of time since disturbance and forest carbon flux from remote sensing and inventory data to assess harvest, fire, and beetle disturbance legacies in the Pacific Northwest, Huan Gu, Christopher A. Williams, Bardan Ghimire, Feng Zhao, and Chengquan Huang
Convergence of microclimate in residential landscapes across diverse cities in the United States, Sharon J. Hall, J. Learned, B. Ruddell, K. L. Larson, J. Cavender-Bares, N. Bettez, P. M. Groffman, J. M. Grove, J. B. Heffernan, S. E. Hobbie, J. L. Morse, C. Neill, K. C. Nelson, J. P.M. O’Neil-Dunne, L. Ogden, D. E. Pataki, W. D. Pearse, C. Polsky, R. Roy Chowdhury, M. K. Steele, and T. L.E. Trammell
A ‘Bedford Falls’ kind of place: Neighbourhood branding and commercial revitalisation in processes of gentrification in Toronto, Ontario, Brenna Keatinge and Deborah G. Martin
Recent pause in the growth rate of atmospheric CO2 due to enhanced terrestrial carbon uptake, Trevor F. Keenan, I. Colin Prentice, Josep G. Canadell, Christopher A. Williams, Han Wang, Michael Raupach, and G. James Collatz
Not only climate: Interacting drivers of treeline change in Europe, Dominik Kulakowski, Ignacio Barbeito, Alejandro Casteller, Ryszard J. Kaczka, and Peter Bebi
Fire severity controlled susceptibility to a 1940s spruce beetle outbreak in Colorado, USA, Dominik Kulakowski, Thomas T. Veblen, and Peter Beb
Ecosystem services in managing residential landscapes: priorities, value dimensions, and cross-regional patterns, K. L. Larson, K. C. Nelson, S. R. Samples, S. J. Hall, N. Bettez, J. Cavender-Bares, P. M. Groffman, M. Grove, J. B. Heffernan, S. E. Hobbie, J. Learned, J. L. Morse, C. Neill, L. A. Ogden, J. O’Neil-Dunne, D. E. Pataki, C. Polsky, R. Roy Chowdhury, M. Steele, and T. L.E. Trammell
What's scale got to do with it? Models for urban tree Canopy, Dexter H. Locke, Shawn M. Landry, J. Morgan Grove, and Rinku Roy Chowdhury
