Geography

Business in the public domain: The rise of social enterprises and implications for economic development planning

Document Type

Book Chapter

Abstract

My engagement with John Friedmann is perhaps less extensive than most other authors in this volume, as I left UCLA after completing my master’s degree. I nevertheless attribute my current interests on governance to his seminal work, Planning in the Public Domain (Friedmann 1987). In this chapter I wish to engage with Friedmann’s work and further his thinking by focusing on social mobilization, one of four aspects of planning theory he discussed in his book. My objective is to complement John’s insights and foresight with contemporary collective actions, which are, in many ways, proposing solutions for the future. My contribution to this debate is to demonstrate how social mobilization

takes place not just in the public domain, but also in the private domain. Contemporary evidence suggests that the state no longer has the monopoly in representing the public domain. I argue that public interests are increasingly represented by hybrid governance that involves civil society organizations, corporations, and a variety of organizations that have dual (social and economic) missions.

Publication Title

Insurgencies and Revolutions: Reflections on John Friedmann's Contributions to Planning Theory and Practice

Publication Date

2016

First Page

105

Last Page

115

ISBN

9781134824274,9781138682641

DOI

10.4324/9781315545011

Keywords

social enterprise, economic development, John Friedmann

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