Psychology

Beyond comparisons: The complexity and context-dependency of collective victim beliefs

Document Type

Article

Abstract

Social psychological research on collective victimhood has focused on just a few ways in which people think about the ingroup's victimization that imply certain assumptions and limit our understanding of collective victim beliefs. Additionally, different historical and sociopolitical contexts may make different collective victim beliefs relevant. This article examines collective victim beliefs expressed in open-ended survey responses among six different groups: Northern Irish participants, Greek Cypriots, Hungarians, Poles, Jewish Americans, and Armenian Americans (N = 638). Qualitative content analysis revealed five broader categories with several collective victim beliefs each. General appraisals of the ingroup's collective victimization entailed centrality of ingroup victimization versus defocusing victimhood. More specific appraisals included context-specific characteristics of the ingroup's victimization, perceptions of the perpetrator group (attributions of blame), and perceptions of other victim groups (comparative victim beliefs, including rejecting comparisons). The findings extend and challenge commonly studied collective victim beliefs, and propose novel theoretical directions.

Publication Title

European Journal of Social Psychology

Publication Date

2021

Volume

51

Issue

7

First Page

1138

Last Page

1157

ISSN

0046-2772

DOI

10.1002/ejsp.2802

Keywords

collective victimhood, collective violence, comparative victim beliefs, ethnic conflict, genocide, war

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