"Curvature and shape determination of growing bacteria" by Ranjan Mukhopadhyay and Ned S. Wingreen
 

Physics

Curvature and shape determination of growing bacteria

Document Type

Article

Abstract

Bacterial cells come in a variety of shapes, determined by the stress-bearing cell wall. Though many molecular details about the cell wall are known, our understanding of how a particular shape is produced during cell growth is at its infancy. Experiments on curved Escherichia coli grown in microtraps, and on naturally curved Caulobacter crescentus, reveal different modes of growth: one preserving arc length and the other preserving radius of curvature. We present a simple model for curved cell growth that relates these two growth modes to distinct but related growth rules-"hooplike growth" and "self-similar growth"-and discuss the implications for microscopic growth mechanisms. © 2009 The American Physical Society.

Publication Title

Physical Review E - Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics

Publication Date

12-17-2009

Volume

80

Issue

6

ISSN

1539-3755

DOI

10.1103/PhysRevE.80.062901

Keywords

bacteriology, cell growth, Escherichia coli

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