"Nucleation and crystal growth in sheared granular sphere packings" by Andreea Panaitescu, K. Anki Reddy et al.
 

Physics

Nucleation and crystal growth in sheared granular sphere packings

Document Type

Article

Abstract

We investigate the nucleation of ordered phases, their symmetries, and distributions in dense frictional hard sphere packings as a function of particle volume fraction , by imposing cyclic shear and constant applied pressure conditions. We show, with internal imaging, that the nucleating crystallites in the bulk consist of 10-60 spheres with hexagonal close packed (hcp) order and nonspherical shape, that are oriented preferentially along the shear axis. Above =0.62±0.005, crystallites with face centered cubic (fcc) order are observed with increasing probability, and ordered domains grow rapidly. A polycrystalline phase with domains of fcc and hcp order is observed after hundreds of thousands of shear cycles. © 2012 American Physical Society.

Publication Title

Physical Review Letters

Publication Date

3-6-2012

Volume

108

Issue

10

ISSN

0031-9007

DOI

10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.108001

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