Student Publications [Scholarly]

Toward safer gold: Policy pathways for reducing mercury related health risks in artisanal small-scale gold mining in Ghana

Document Type

Article

Abstract

Although small-scale gold mining plays a vital role in supporting livelihoods and local economies in Ghana, it is associated with the widespread use of mercury, which poses significant environmental and public health risks across the country. This study examines artisanal miners’ knowledge, perceptions, and practices related to mercury use, with particular attention to its health and sustainability implications. Based on qualitative interviews conducted during field work in Ghana, the study reveals that while miners are aware of some immediate risks associated with mercury use, there is limited understanding of the long-term environmental and health consequences. The study explains the importance of incorporating local perspectives into policy responses to better align economic development with environmental protection in artisanal mining communities. It concludes by proposing a comprehensive policy framework to phase out mercury use in artisanal small-scale mining and offers avenues for future research. © 2025 Elsevier Ltd.

Publication Title

Extractive Industries and Society

Publication Date

2026

Volume

25

ISSN

2214-790X

DOI

10.1016/j.exis.2025.101817

Keywords

artisanal and small-scale mining, environmental policy, Ghana, health risk, Mercury, sustainable mining

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