Visual and Performing Arts
Between formlessness and formality: Aspects of Bruckner’s approach to symphonic form
Document Type
Book Chapter
Abstract
There is something sphinx-like about Bruckner’s musical forms. They can seem neat and traditional at one moment, but at the next appear free and unconventional. This duality is evident in the rather disparate interpretations, ranging from the accusation of ‘formlessness’ to the claim that Bruckner’s symphonies represent a pinnacle in the evolution of musical form, that have been offered, discussed, and elaborated from the nineteenth century onward. A prevalent early judgement found Bruckner’s music ‘formless’. This concern was first raised after the composer conducted the Second Symphony on 26 October 1873. A. W. Ambros, staking out what was to become a familiar position, wrote that instead of exhibiting, as expected, a ‘firmly joined musical structure [festgefügte musikalische Tektonik]’ the symphony drove the listener to ‘breathlessness’ by presenting a series of ‘tonal shapes [Tongebilde] wilfully strung one after another’. Throughout the 1880s the notion that Bruckner’s symphonies were chaotic in form percolated through antagonistic reviews, most importantly in those by Hanslick, Kalbeck, and Gustav Dömpke. Dömpke, for example, opened his review of the Viennese premiére of the Seventh Symphony with the assertion ‘Bruckner lacks the feel for the primary elements of musical formal shape, for the coherence of a series of melodic and harmonic component parts.’ Even observers sympathetic to Bruckner’s music were occasionally puzzled by his forms; Hugo Wolf referred to a certain ‘formlessness’ that haunted the symphonies despite their ‘originality, grandeur, power, imagination and invention’.
Publication Title
The Cambridge Companion to Bruckner
Publication Date
2004
First Page
170
Last Page
189
ISBN
9781139000970
DOI
10.1017/CCOL9780521804042.013
Keywords
Anton Bruckner, composers
Repository Citation
Korstvedt, Benjamin M., "Between formlessness and formality: Aspects of Bruckner’s approach to symphonic form" (2004). Visual and Performing Arts. 15.
https://commons.clarku.edu/faculty_visual_performing_arts/15
