Psychology

Inclusive victim consciousness in advocacy, social movements, and intergroup relations: Promises and pitfalls

Document Type

Article

Abstract

While researchers and policy makers often focus their attention on the detrimental consequences of collective victimhood, it has been posited that these negative outcomes are linked to particular construals of the ingroup's victimization: namely those that focus on the uniqueness of these experiences (exclusive victim consciousness). In contrast, perceived similarities across victim groups (inclusive victim consciousness) may be associated with more positive outcomes, including victim groups assisting and advocating for each other or engaging in joint collective action. Drawing on social psychological research and real-world cases, this review provides examples of inclusive victim consciousness in several policy-relevant domains. A distinction is made between conflict-specific and general inclusive victim consciousness. Additionally, motivations for expressing inclusive victim consciousness are discussed that vary in their degree of ingroup- versus outgroup-concern. Factors are suggested that may promote or decrease inclusive victim consciousness, including steps that can be taken by policy makers and practitioners. Finally, potential challenges and risks involved in attempts to promote inclusive victim consciousness are discussed.

Publication Title

Social Issues and Policy Review

Publication Date

2015

Volume

9

Issue

1

First Page

89

Last Page

120

ISSN

1751-2395

DOI

10.1111/sipr.12011

Keywords

victim consciousness, advocacy, social movements, intergroup relations, inclusive consciousness

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