Psychology
Inclusive victim consciousness in advocacy, social movements, and intergroup relations: Promises and pitfalls
Document Type
Article
Abstract
While researchers and policy makers often focus their attention on the detrimental consequences of collective victimhood, it has been posited that these negative outcomes are linked to particular construals of the ingroup's victimization: namely those that focus on the uniqueness of these experiences (exclusive victim consciousness). In contrast, perceived similarities across victim groups (inclusive victim consciousness) may be associated with more positive outcomes, including victim groups assisting and advocating for each other or engaging in joint collective action. Drawing on social psychological research and real-world cases, this review provides examples of inclusive victim consciousness in several policy-relevant domains. A distinction is made between conflict-specific and general inclusive victim consciousness. Additionally, motivations for expressing inclusive victim consciousness are discussed that vary in their degree of ingroup- versus outgroup-concern. Factors are suggested that may promote or decrease inclusive victim consciousness, including steps that can be taken by policy makers and practitioners. Finally, potential challenges and risks involved in attempts to promote inclusive victim consciousness are discussed.
Publication Title
Social Issues and Policy Review
Publication Date
2015
Volume
9
Issue
1
First Page
89
Last Page
120
ISSN
1751-2395
DOI
10.1111/sipr.12011
Keywords
victim consciousness, advocacy, social movements, intergroup relations, inclusive consciousness
Repository Citation
Vollhardt, Johanna Ray, "Inclusive victim consciousness in advocacy, social movements, and intergroup relations: Promises and pitfalls" (2015). Psychology. 660.
https://commons.clarku.edu/faculty_psychology/660
