Psychology

Through the lens of history: The effects of beliefs about historical victimization on responses to refugees

Document Type

Article

Abstract

In societies with collective memories of their group's historical victimization, perceptions of this victimization are linked to attitudes and behaviors towards present-day victim groups such as refugees. We examine this idea in the Hungarian context, where collective memories of historical victimization include the fate of Hungarian refugees in 1956. In surveys among two Hungarian community samples, we find support for the hypothesis that exclusive regional victim consciousness predicts support for anti-refugee policies, while inclusive regional victim consciousness predicts support for pro-refugee policies. In Study 2, we replicate and extend these findings with a novel measure of event-specific victim consciousness (i.e., historical analogies between the two refugee situations). We show that event-specific victim consciousness mediates the effects of regional victim consciousness on attitudes towards refugees, and predicts prosocial behavior towards refugees.

Publication Title

International Journal of Intercultural Relations

Publication Date

1-2020

Volume

74

First Page

94

Last Page

114

ISSN

0147-1767

DOI

10.1016/j.ijintrel.2019.10.009

Keywords

Central Eastern Europe, collective memories, collective victimhood, exclusive victim consciousness, historical analogies, inclusive victim consciousness

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