Psychology

Vicarious traumatization: Potential hazards and interventions for disaster and trauma workers

Document Type

Article

Abstract

Disaster and trauma workers often disregard their own reactions and needs when focusing on caring for those directly exposed to traumatic events. This article discusses the concept of vicarious traumatization, a form of post-traumatic stress response sometimes experienced by those who indirectly are exposed to traumatic events. It includes an examination of how vicarious trauma reactions are experienced across different professions, and suggestions on how to limit or prevent vicarious traumatization. The authors review self-care strategies as well as training and organizational considerations that may be beneficial for individuals and organizations to address. © 2004 World Association for Disaster and Emergency Medicine.

Publication Title

Prehospital and Disaster Medicine

Publication Date

2004

Volume

19

Issue

1

First Page

73

Last Page

78

ISSN

1049-023X

DOI

10.1017/S1049023X00001503

Keywords

disaster workers, job-related stress, journalists, mental health professionals, natural disasters, post-traumatic stress reactions, secondary traumatization, terrorism, vicarious traumatization

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