Psychology

Social and Emotional Development Theories

Document Type

Book Chapter

Abstract

This article focuses on social and emotional development in young children. In the first section, several definitions of emotion and brief descriptions of widely held theories of early emotional development are presented. Next, important universal milestones in emotional and social development are reviewed following their developmental sequence. Additionally, temperament is presented as a central means of identifying normative individual differences in early social and emotional development. This is followed by a discussion of early emerging social and emotional problem behaviors and their relation to specific risk and protective factors in the young child’s ecology, including family, community, and cultural influences.

Publication Title

Encyclopedia of Infant and Early Childhood Development

Publication Date

2020

First Page

173

Last Page

182

ISBN

9780128165126

DOI

10.1016/B978-0-12-809324-5.23633-X

Keywords

cognitive emotions theory, discrete emotions theory, ecology, emotional milestones, ethology, functionalist approaches, protective factor, risk factor, scaffolding, social, temperament, zone of proximal development

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