Psychology

An Exploratory study of custody challenges experienced by affirming mothers of transgender and gender-nonconforming children

Document Type

Article

Abstract

Family courts have lacked familiarity with evidence-based recommendations regarding the best interests of transgender and gender-nonconforming (TGNC) children, resulting in some affirming parents losing physical and/or legal custody. This exploratory, qualitative study with 10 affirming mothers of TGNC children who had experienced custody-related challenges reported on salient themes, including “blame” for causing children's gender nonconformity, coercion by ex-partners, bias in the courts, negative impact on children, emotional and financial toll on participants, and the critical importance of adequate resources. Findings indicate the need for better-educated family court professionals, as well as socioemotional support and financial and legal assistance for affirming parents of TGNC children.

Publication Title

Family Court Review

Publication Date

2019

Volume

57

Issue

1

First Page

54

Last Page

71

ISSN

1531-2445

DOI

10.1111/fcre.12387

Keywords

best interest, custody, disnormativity, divorce, family court, transgender child, transphobia

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