Psychology

LGBTQ individuals' experiences with delays and disruptions in the foster and adoption process

Document Type

Article

Abstract

Purpose: This mixed-methods study reports findings from 337 LGBTQ adults in the United States who reported delays or disruptions in the adoption or foster care process. Methods: An online survey was distributed by [university] and [large LGBTQ organization], with the goal of understanding LGBTQ individuals' experiences with adoption and foster care. Results: Respondents highlighted LGBTQ specific and general barriers, at multiple levels (legal, adoption agency, birth/foster family, child) that interfered with (a) timely progression through the adoption/foster care process and (b) permanency planning. Conclusion: Adoption practitioners need training in the explicit and implicit ways that LGBTQ prospective adopters may be exposed to marginalization and stress in the adoption/foster care process, and legislation preventing the discrimination of LGBTQ prospective parents is needed.

Publication Title

Children and Youth Services Review

Publication Date

11-2019

Volume

106

ISSN

0190-7409

DOI

10.1016/j.childyouth.2019.104466

Keywords

adoption, delay, disruption, foster care, gay, lesbian, minority stress

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