Psychology

Going beyond the lesson: Self-generating new factual knowledge in the classroom

Document Type

Article

Abstract

For children to build a knowledge base, they must integrate and extend knowledge acquired across separate episodes of new learning. Children's performance was assessed in a task requiring them to self-generate new factual knowledge from the integration of novel facts presented through separate lessons in the classroom. Whether self-generation performance predicted academic outcomes in reading comprehension and mathematics was also examined. The 278 participating children were in kindergarten through Grade 3 (mean age = 7.7 years, range = 5.5–10.3). Children self-generated new factual knowledge through integration in the classroom; age-related increases were observed. Self-generation performance predicted both reading comprehension and mathematics academic outcomes, even when controlling for caregiver education.

Publication Title

Journal of Experimental Child Psychology

Publication Date

1-2017

Volume

153

First Page

110

Last Page

125

ISSN

0022-0965

DOI

10.1016/j.jecp.2016.09.003

Keywords

academic performance, elementary education, integration, knowledge extension, learning, self-generation

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