Sustainability and Social Justice
Document Type
Article
Abstract
Meeting future water demand without degrading ecosystems is one important indicator of sustainable development. Using simulations, we showed that compared to existing policy, more sustainable water supply options are similar or cheaper in cost. We probabilistically forecasted the Mexico City metropolitan zone population for the year 2015 to be 23.5 million and total required water supply to be 106 m3 s-1. We optimized existing and potential supply sources from aquifers, surface water, treatment/reuse, and efficiency/demand management by cost to meet future supply needs; the applied source supply limits determined the degree of sustainability. In two scenarios to supply 106 m3 S-1, the business-as-usual scenario (zero sustainability) had an average relative unit cost of 1.133; while for the most sustainable scenario (it includes reducing potential supply basins' exploitation limits by 50%), the value was 1.121. One extreme scenario to supply the forecast's 95% confidence value (124 m3 s-1) showed little unit cost change (1.106). The simulation shows sustainable policies can be cost-effective.
Publication Title
Water Resources Research
Publication Date
1-1-2000
Volume
36
Issue
8
First Page
2321
Last Page
2339
ISSN
0043-1397
DOI
10.1029/1999WR900234
Keywords
sustainability, water, Mexico City
Repository Citation
Downs, Timothy; Mazari-Hiriart, Marisa; Domínguez-Mora, Ramón; and Suffet, Irwin, "Sustainability of Least Cost Policies for Meeting Mexico City's Future Water Demand" (2000). Sustainability and Social Justice. 141.
https://commons.clarku.edu/faculty_idce/141
Copyright
Joint published by Wiley and the American Geophysical Union. AGU allows authors to deposit their journal articles if the version is the final published citable version of record, the AGU copyright statement is clearly visible on the posting, and the posting is made 6 months after official publication by the AGU. Citation: Downs, Timothy J., et al. "Sustainability of least cost policies for meeting Mexico City's future water demand." Water Resources Research 36.8 (2000): 2321-2339.