Geography

From software services to R and D services: Local entrepreneurship in the software industry in Bangalore, India

Document Type

Article

Abstract

In this paper we analyze the emergence of R&D services in Bangalore, India, by focusing on the process of technological upgrading in the Indian software industry. The development trajectory of the Indian software industry and the upgrading it has experienced, from providing low-skill software services to providing high-skill R&D services, are examined using evidence from interviews with Indian firms in Bangalore. Whereas most research on the Indian software industry thus far has emphasized the role of the state and multinational corporations, in this paper we argue that active local entrepreneurship is playing an increasingly important role in technological upgrading and in the shift from low-skill to high-skill services in Bangalore. These shifts are being facilitated by growing institutional thickness, as evidenced by the accumulation of local expertise, increasing local entrepreneurship addressing specific market niches, and the development of a local technical community.

Publication Title

Environment and Planning A

Publication Date

7-1-2006

Volume

38

Issue

7

First Page

1269

Last Page

1285

ISSN

0308-518X

DOI

10.1068/a38102

Keywords

computer software industry, computer industry, computer service industry, computer software, international business enterprises, entrepreneurship, technological innovations, Bengaluru, India

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