Geography

Spatial decision support systems

Document Type

Book Chapter

Abstract

Spatial decision support systems (SDSS) combine storage, search, and retrieval capabilities of geographic information systems with decision models and optimizing algorithms to support decision making concerning spatial problems. These systems allow decision makers to use multiple spatial criteria to make locational choices by exploring alternatives, given spatial and attribute information. Characteristics of SDSS are becoming incorporated in social science theories and models that explain spatial decisions.

Publication Title

International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences: Second Edition

Publication Date

2015

First Page

136

Last Page

141

ISBN

9780080970875,9780080970868

DOI

10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.72060-5

Keywords

decision making, geographic information system (GIS), heuristics, location science, mathematical programing, multicriteria decision analysis, political districting, software, spatial analysis, spatial decision support systems (SDSS), spatial optimization

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