Geography

Document Type

Article

Abstract

The Report focuses on the spatial transformations that must happen for countries to develop. Cities, migration and trade, it is claimed, have been the main catalysts of progress and hence ‗Growing cities, ever more mobile people, and increasingly specialised products are … essential for economic success‘ (World Bank 2009, xx). These greater densities, shorter distances and reduced divisions will, the Report argues, bring about unbalanced growth: however, over time, other policies and mechanisms for integration will foster convergence in living standards. Development, seen through the Report‘s eyes, involves a necessary (and welcome) spatial unevenness in economic activity coupled with progressive spatial evenness in human welfare. This view is both positive (in that it reflects the way the Report reads economic history) and normative (in that the Report argues that this is how things should be). The key policy challenge is to accelerate economic divergence while reducing the time taken for welfare convergence.

The available download on this page is the author manuscript accepted for publication. This version has undergone full peer review but has not been through the copyediting, typesetting, pagination and proofreading process.

Publication Title

Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers

Publication Date

2009

Volume

34

Issue

2

First Page

128

Last Page

136

ISSN

0020-2754

DOI

10.1111/j.1475-5661.2009.00340.x

Keywords

World Bank, World Development Report, economic geography

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