Geography
Document Type
Article
Abstract
Inland water systems are generally supersaturated in carbon dioxide (CO2) and are increasingly recognized as playing an important role in the global carbon cycle. The Arctic may be particularly important in this respect, given the abundance of inland waters and carbon contained in Arctic soils; however, a lack of trace gas measurements from small streams in the Arctic currently limits this understanding.We investigated the spatial variability of CO2 evasion during the summer low-flow period from streams and rivers in the northern portion of the Kolyma River basin in north-eastern Siberia. To this end, partial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO2) and gas exchange velocities (k) were measured at a diverse set of streams and rivers to calculate CO2 evasion fluxes. We combined these CO2 evasion estimates with satellite remote sensing and geographic information system techniques to calculate total areal CO2 emissions. Our results show that small streams are substantial sources of atmospheric CO2 owing to high pCO2 and k, despite being a small portion of total inland water surface area. In contrast, large rivers were generally near equilibrium with atmospheric CO2. Extrapolating our findings across the Panteleikha-Ambolikha sub-watersheds demonstrated that small streams play a major role in CO2 evasion, accounting for 86% of the total summer CO2 emissions from inland waters within these two sub-watersheds. Further expansion of these regional CO2 emission estimates across time and space will be critical to accurately quantify and understand the role of Arctic streams and rivers in the global carbon budget. © 2013 B.A. Denfeld et al.
Publication Title
Polar Research
Publication Date
2013
Volume
32
Issue
SUPPL.
ISSN
0800-0395
DOI
10.3402/polar.v32i0.19704
Keywords
Arctic streams and rivers, inland water surface area, Kolyma River, Siberia
Repository Citation
Denfeld, Blaize A.; Frey, Karen E.; Sobczak, William V.; Mann, Paul J.; and Holmes, Robert M., "Summer CO2 evasion from streams and rivers in the Kolyma river basin, north-east Siberia" (2013). Geography. 228.
https://commons.clarku.edu/faculty_geography/228
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 License
Copyright Conditions
Published source must be acknowledged with citation: Denfeld, Blaize A., et al. "Summer CO2 evasion from streams and rivers in the Kolyma River basin, north-east Siberia." Polar Research 32.1 (2013): 19704.
