Geography

Exploring the Economic Geographies of Sustainability Transitions: Commentary and Agenda

Document Type

Article

Abstract

This commentary provides a short review of the history and current state of transition studies, and explores how a deepened exchange with economic geographers could be fostered at the geography of sustainability transitions interface along three fronts. First, we argue that a combined transitions–economic geography perspective allows elucidating how the coevolution of technologies, institutions, and actor networks creates multiscalar and spatially uneven opportunity spaces for transformative change. Second, it provides a deeper process-based understanding of structural change trajectories, emphasizing the social construction of material and institutional elements and their alignment into socio-technical configurations that work in addressing wicked sustainability problems. Third, it creates novel inroads for conceptualizing—and critically questioning—normative, policy-related concerns around how to achieve more just, resilient, and environmentally sustainable futures. The article concludes with epistemological and strategic considerations on how to further advance geography of transitions perspectives. © 2025 Clark University.

Publication Title

Economic Geography

Publication Date

2025

Volume

101

Issue

1

First Page

1

Last Page

27

ISSN

0013-0095

Keywords

agenda, commentary, economic geography, geography of sustainability transitions, socio-technical transition

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