A family of Chisini mean based Jensen-Shannon divergence kernels

Piyush Kumar Sharma, Delaware State University
Gary Holness, Delaware State University
Yuri Markushin, Delaware State University
Noureddine Melikechi, Delaware State University

Abstract

Jensen-Shannon divergence is an effective method for measuring the distance between two probability distributions. When the difference between these two distributions is subtle, Jensen-Shannon divergence does not provide adequate separation to draw distinctions from subtly different distributions. We extend Jensen-Shannon divergence by reformulating it using alternate operators that provide different properties concerning robustness. Furthermore, we prove a number of important properties for this extension: the lower limits of its range, and its relationship to Shannon Entropy and Kullback-Leibler divergence. Finally, we propose a family of new kernels, based on Chisini mean Jensen-Shannon divergence, and demonstrate its utility in providing better SVM classification accuracy over RBF kernels for amino acid spectra. Because spectral methods capture phenomenon at subatomic levels, differences between complex compounds can often be subtle. While the impetus behind this work began with spectral data, the methods are generally applicable to domains where subtle differences are important.