Biology

Major clades of Agaricales: A multilocus phylogenetic overview

Document Type

Article

Abstract

An overview of the phylogeny of the Agaricales is presented based on a multilocus analysis of a six-gene region supermatrix. Bayesian analyses of 5611 nucleotide characters of rpb1, rpb1-intron 2, rpb2 and 18S, 25S, and 5.8S ribosomal RNA genes recovered six major clades, which are recognized informally and labeled the Agaricoid, Tricholomatoid, Marasmioid, Pluteoid, Hygrophoroid and Plicaturopsidoid clades. Each clade is discussed in terms of key morphological and ecological traits. At least 11 origins of the ectomycorrhizal habit appear to have evolved in the Agaricales, with possibly as many as nine origins in the Agaricoid plus Tricholomatoid clade alone. A family-based phylogenetic classification is sketched for the Agaricales, in which 30 families, four unplaced tribes and two informally named clades are recognized. © 2006 by The Mycological Society of America.

Publication Title

Mycologia

Publication Date

11-2006

Volume

98

Issue

6

First Page

982

Last Page

995

ISSN

0027-5514

DOI

10.3852/mycologia.98.6.982

Keywords

Basidiomycota, fungi, Mycorrhiza, Phylogeny, rpb1, rpb2, systematics

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