Biology

Latent homology and convergent regulatory evolution underlies the repeated emergence of yeasts

Document Type

Article

Abstract

Convergent evolution is common throughout the tree of life, but the molecular mechanisms causing similar phenotypes to appear repeatedly are obscure. Yeasts have arisen in multiple fungal clades, but the genetic causes and consequences of their evolutionary origins are unknown. Here we show that the potential to develop yeast forms arose early in fungal evolution and became dominant independently in multiple clades, most likely via parallel diversification of Zn-cluster transcription factors, a fungal-specific family involved in regulating yeast-filamentous switches. Our results imply that convergent evolution can happen by the repeated deployment of a conserved genetic toolkit for the same function in distinct clades via regulatory evolution. We suggest that this mechanism might be a common source of evolutionary convergence even at large time scales. © 2014 Macmillan Publishers Limited.

Publication Title

Nature Communications

Publication Date

7-18-2014

Volume

5

ISSN

2041-1723

DOI

10.1038/ncomms5471

Keywords

phylogeny, evolution, yeasts, fungal evolution, evolutionary genetics

Cross Post Location

Student Publications

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