Negative Reciprocity and Communication in Couples With a Violent Husband

James V. Cordova, University of Washington
Neil S. Jacobson, University of Washington
John M. Gottman, University of Washington
Regina Rushe, University of Washington
Gary Cox, University of Washington

Abstract

To better understand the relationship dynamics of couples experiencing husband-to-wife violence, the interaction patterns of 29 domestically violent (DV), 15 distressed but nonviolent (DNV), and 13 happily married (HM) couples were examined using the Marital Interaction Coding System and lag sequential analyses. DV spouses were generally more often aversive and less often facilitative than nonviolent couples. DV couples were significantly more likely to engage in negative reciprocity than their DNV or their HM counterparts. DV wives were as likely as their husbands to reciprocate negative behavior. Furthermore, no support was found for a negative reinforcement hypothesis that husbands' aversiveness was shaped or maintained by wives' capitulation. © 1993 American Psychological Association.