Economics

Measuring the stringency of land use regulation: The case of China's building height limits

Document Type

Article

Abstract

This paper develops a new approach for measuring the stringency of a major form of land use regulation, building height restrictions, and applies it to an extraordinary data set of land-lease transactions from China. Our theory shows that the elasticity of land price with respect to the floor area ratio (FAR), a building height indicator, is a measure of the regulation's stringency (the extent to which FAR is kept below the free-market level). Using a national sample, estimation allowing this elasticity to be cityspecific shows variation in the stringency of FAR regulation across Chinese cities. Single-city estimation for Beijing shows that stringency varies with site characteristics.

Publication Title

Review of Economics and Statistics

Publication Date

10-2017

Volume

99

Issue

4

First Page

663

Last Page

677

ISSN

0034-6535

DOI

10.1162/REST_a_00650

Keywords

land use regulation, floor area ratio, China

Share

COinS